Hello, friends and clients (hopefully one and the same, lol). Well, it’s been a couple of weeks now since I told you that all hell had broken loose in the Orange County housing market. And guess what? Now we are getting the numbers to prove it. January Pending Home Sales were UP 9.9% over a year ago. And, taking a look back a few months, haven’t been in the negative since April of 2011. That’s almost a year ago.
What is our life like right now? Insane. As unpleasant as it was when you couldn’t find a willing buyer, or if you had one they couldn’t get a loan, it is just as uncomfortable when you have lots of wonderful clients ready and willing to buy and no inventory to sell them–or if there is, competition and low appraisals are locking them out of the market. Batten down the hatches, I predict heavy seas ahead!
Last week, a buyer we were working with made a very acceptable offer of $390,000 on a nice little single family home in a good neighborhood in Orange. That house had comped out at $399,000, so it was a good starting place. That very same home just opened escrow at $459,000. The home had multiple offers and sold for $59,000 over the most recent comparative sales.
Which means, when this home closes escrow, it will be the new comp in the neighborhood. That’s a nearly $60,000 increase in the value of a single family home in that neighborhood in 30 days. If my math is right (and for those who know me well, it’s questionable), that’s a nearly 13% increase in value in 30 days.
It also means that someone who could afford a $399,000 single family home last month, won’t be able to afford it next month.
Prices are going up–and fast. Low inventory in general, and especially low “Good” inventory, means having to compete for properties. Competition means multiple offers, and that drives the price up.
And now there’s an additional wrinkle in the mix which is making it even harder for young and first time buyers. If they are using programs with low down payments (such as 3.5% FHA or 5 or 10% conventional financing), even if they are lucky enough to be the high bid and open escrow, these properties WILL NOT APPRAISE and the loan will fall out.
Why? Think of it this way. Appraisals are based on what happened over the last three months. They use “old” data. So, let’s use our recent offer as an example. The buyer we are working with is putting 3.5% down using an FHA-backed loan. Let’s pretend that he did really want the property and was willing to pay the $459,000 for it.
The next step in the process would be to open escrow and have his lender order an appraisal on the property to make sure that it was really worth the $459,000. (You see, banks don’t like lending you more money that a house is worth.) So the appraiser goes out, uses the same comparative sales over the last three months that we did, and appraises the property at $399,000. Which means that the bank will only lend you 96.5% of $399,000.
Now if you had 20% down, that probably wouldn’t be a problem. 80% of $459,000 is only $367,200. If the property appraised at $399,000, everything would be fine. The amount you would be borrowing from the bank would be less than the appraised value. All good with the world.
HOWEVER, if you are a low down payment buyer, as in our FHA example, you would need to come up with the difference between what the bank is willing to lend (based on their appraisal) and what you have agreed to pay. So in this example, the FHA buyer would need to bring in an additional $ 60,000 CASH to close.
Now, I don’t know about you guys out there, but I’m going to hazard a guess that most buyers’ who as using a low down payment type of loan are doing so because they DO NOT HAVE THE CASH TO PUT DOWN MORE. So not only is this scenario heartbreaking to the buyer who “thought” they had just bought a house–but they now realize they will most likely not be able to compete on the next one, either. As the prices start to move up, appraisals will always be a couple of months behind–and sellers will start to favor higher down payments in order to ensure that the offer they accept really goes through.
As the housing market continues to improve, there’re rocky waters ahead for entry level and low-down-payment buyers. All hands on deck!